About MS
A Master of Surgery (MS) is a three-year postgraduate medical degree for MBBS graduates who have completed their compulsory internship. It's the surgical counterpart to MD, allowing doctors to specialize deeply in a surgical branch of medicine, combining hands-on operative training with structured research work.
Admission to MS seats across India is primarily through NEET PG, the same exam used for MD, followed by centralized or state-level counselling based on rank and category — whether a seat is MS (surgical) or MD (medical) is decided by the specialty chosen during counselling, not a separate exam. A parallel exam, INI-CET, governs admission to AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and other Institutes of National Importance. The program is structured around operative postings in the first two years, followed by a thesis and senior residency responsibilities in the final year.
Program Structure
Coursework & Surgical Postings (Year 1–2)
Specialty-focused surgical training, OT postings, seminars, and journal clubs.
Thesis & Residency (Year 3)
A mandatory research thesis alongside senior residency duties and independent surgical practice.
Popular MS Specializations
General Surgery
Abdominal, trauma, and general surgical procedures.
Orthopedics
Bone, joint, and musculoskeletal system surgery.
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Surgical management of women's reproductive health and childbirth.
Ophthalmology
Eye surgery, including cataract and vision-correction procedures.
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
Surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat conditions.
Urology
Surgery of the urinary tract and male reproductive system.
Neurosurgery
Surgery of the brain, spine, and nervous system.
Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery
Surgery of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels.
Plastic Surgery
Reconstructive and cosmetic surgical procedures.
Pediatric Surgery
Surgical treatment of congenital and childhood conditions.
Anatomy
Academic/research track studying human structure for surgical application.
Burns & Trauma Surgery
Emergency surgical management of burns and trauma cases.
What You'll Learn
- Surgical Anatomy & Techniques
- Pre- and Post-Operative Care
- Specialty-Specific Surgical Management
- Research Methodology & Biostatistics
- Thesis Work
- Emergency & Trauma Surgery
Career Opportunities
MS Entrance Exams
Admission to MS programs in India is driven mainly by NEET PG, with INI-CET as a separate route into the top Institutes of National Importance — the same process used for MD, since seat type (surgical vs. medical) is allotted through counselling rather than a separate exam. Here's a quick look at the exams that matter most.
NEET PG
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate)
The primary entrance exam for MS/MD admissions across government and private medical colleges in India, open to MBBS graduates who have completed their internship.
FMGE
Foreign Medical Graduate Examination
Required for MBBS graduates from foreign universities before they can register to practice or sit for NEET PG in India, relevant for candidates who did MBBS abroad.
Explore Top Medical Colleges
Notable Mentions
Bareilly International University
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh , India
Average Fees
₹2309009-6927027
Saroj International University, Lucknow
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh , India
Average Fees
₹180000-180000
Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur
Solapur, Maharashtra , India
Average Fees
₹94400-424800
Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad
Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh , India
Average Fees
₹225000-13000000
Rajarshee Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Government Medical College, Kolhapur
Kolhapur, Maharashtra , India
Average Fees
₹161000-483000
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